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linux常用命令全拼

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    樓主
    發表於 2012-9-15 20:40:55
    命令缩写:

    ls:list(列出目录内容)

    cd:Change Directory(改变目录)

    su:switch user 切换用户

    rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器

    pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

    ps: process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数:-auxf

    ps -auxf 显示进程状态  

    df: disk free其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。

    rpm: 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一



    rmdir:Remove Directory(删除目录)

    rm:Remove(删除目录或文件)

    cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

    insmod: install module,载入模块

    ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式

    mkdir:Make Directory(创建目录

    touch

    man: Manual

    pwd:Print working directory

    su:Swith user

    cd:Change directory

    ls:List files

    ps:Process Status

    mkdir:Make directory

    rmdir:Remove directory

    mkfs: Make file system

    fsck:File system check

    cat: Concatenate



    uname: Unix name

    df: Disk free

    du: Disk usage

    lsmod: List modules

    mv: Move file

    rm: Remove file

    cp: Copy file

    ln: Link files

    fg: Foreground

    bg: Background

    chown: Change owner

    chgrp: Change group

    chmod: Change mode

    umount: Unmount



    dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“CComplier”,所以命名为“dd”  

    tar:Tape archive

    ldd:List dynamic dependencies

    insmod:Install module

    rmmod:Remove module

    lsmod:List module

    文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等):Resource configuration
      

    Knnxxx /Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下):K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)

    .a(扩展名a):Archive,static library

    .so(扩展名so):Shared object,dynamically linked library

    .o(扩展名o):Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file

    RPM:Red hat package manager

    dpkg:Debian package manager

    apt:Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

    部分Linux命令缩写  



    bin = BINaries

    /dev = DEVices

    /etc = ETCetera

    /lib = LIBrary

    /proc = PROCesses

    /sbin = Superuser BINaries

    /tmp = TeMPorary

    /usr = Unix Shared Resources

    /var = VARiable ?

    FIFO = First In, First Out

    GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

    IFS = Internal Field Seperators

    LILO = LInux LOader



    MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL = Structured QueryLanguage

    PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor

    PS = Prompt String   

    Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" ="Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

    Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus

    Tcl = Tool Command Language

    Tk = ToolKit

    VT = Video Terminal

    YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

    apache = "a patchy" server

    apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

    ar = archiver

    as = assembler



    awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母

    bash = Bourne Again SHell

    bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

    bg = BackGround

    biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

    cal = CALendar

    cat = CATenate

    cd = Change Directory

    chgrp = CHange GRouP

    chmod = CHange MODe

    chown = CHange OWNer

    chsh = CHange SHell

    cmp = compare
      

    cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture

    comm = common

    cp = CoPy

    cpio = CoPy In and Out

    cpp = C Pre Processor


    cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

    cups = Common Unix Printing System

    cvs = Current Version System

    daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

    dc = Desk Calculator

    dd = Disk Dump

    df = Disk Free

    diff = DIFFerence

    dmesg = diagnostic message
      

    du = Disk Usage

    ed = editor

    egrep = Extended GREP

    elf = Extensible Linking Format

    elm = ELectronic Mail

    emacs = Editor MACroS

    eval = EVALuate

    ex = EXtended

    exec = EXECute

    fd = file descriptors

    fg = ForeGround

    fgrep = Fixed GREP

    fmt = format

    fsck = File System ChecK

    fstab = FileSystem TABle

    fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

    gawk = GNU AWK


    gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

    groff = GNU troff

    hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

    joe = Joe's Own Editor
      

    ksh = Korn SHell

    lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder

    lex = LEXical analyser

    lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses

    ln = LiNk

    lpr = Line PRint

    ls = list

    lsof = LiSt Open Files

    m4 = Macro processor Version 4

    man = MANual pages

    mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

    mc = Midnight Commander

    mkfs = MaKe FileSystem

    mknod = MaKe NODe

    motd = Message of The Day

    mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa

    mtab = Mount TABle

    mv = MoVe



    nano = Nano's ANOther editor

    nawk = New AWK

    nl = Number of Lines

    nm = names

    nohup = No HangUP

    nroff = New ROFF

    od = Octal Dump

    passwd = PASSWorD

    pg = pager

    pico = PIne's message COmposition editor

    pine = "Program for Internet News &Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

    ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

    pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

    popd = POP Directory

    pr = pre



    printf = PRINT Formatted

    ps = Processes Status

    pty = pseudo tty

    pushd = PUSH Directory

    pwd = Print Working Directory

    rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

    rev = REVerse

    rm = ReMove

    rn = Read News

    roff = RunOFF

    rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager

    rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

    rxvt = ouR XVT

    seamoneky = 我

    sed = Stream EDitor

    seq = SEQuence

    shar = SHell ARchive

    slrn = S-Lang rn

    ssh = Secure SHell


    ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

    stty = Set TTY

    su = Substitute User

    svn = SubVersioN

    tar = Tape ARchive

    tcsh = TENEX C shell

    tee = T (T形水管接口)

    telnet = TEminaL over Network

    termcap = terminal capability

    terminfo = terminal information

    tex = τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art

    tr = traslate

    troff = Typesetter new ROFF

    tsort = Topological SORT

    tty = TeleTypewriter

    twm = Tom's Window Manager

    tz = TimeZone



    udev = Userspace DEV

    ulimit = User's LIMIT

    umask = User's MASK

    uniq = UNIQue

    vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

    vim = Vi IMproved

    wall = write all

    wc = Word Count  

    wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

    xargs = eXtended ARGuments

    xdm = X Display Manager

    xlfd = X Logical Font Description

    xmms = X Multimedia System

    xrdb = X Resources DataBase

    xwd = X Window Dump

    yacc = yet another compiler compiler

    Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell

    su = Switch User

    MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

    ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation

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    郁悶
    2023-12-11 11:09
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    沙發
    發表於 2012-9-17 21:53:04
    不错,比网上写的都详细
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